Vasselheim
Below the Slayer's Take guild hall in Vasselheim lies a sealed chamber containing a ziggurat. The chamber is inhabited by the gynosphinx Osysa. Osysa has a close connection with Ioun in the form of a Heartglass, a divination device inside the ziggurat that allows Osysa to watch over members of the guild, investigate quarry for guild contracts, watch over her mate, and see other things besides. This ziggurat is the only one Vox Machina have encountered that still functions as an active temple of Ioun.
Whitestone
The Whitestone ziggurat lies deep underground beneath the City of Whitestone (but has only been shown to be readily accessible via tunnels dug from Whitestone Castle) and was largely abandoned until the coming of the Briarwoods.
The Legend of Vox Machina: The Whitestone Chronicles: Ripley
It is somewhat implied that the ziggurat, along with the magical residuum from the whitestone ore mines, was what attracted the Briarwoods in the first place. The Briarwoods used the Whitestone ziggurat as a site to prepare a secret ritual for Vecna.
Campaign One: Vox Machina
The Briarwoods' ritual, though enacted too early, did leave behind a strange, hovering black orb that sucked in anything that touched it and disabled all magic within a certain radius. Because this dispelling effect provided a measure of protection against magical disguises and scrying, the ziggurat was subsequently used as a war council room by Vox Machina and their allies in Whitestone.
Campaign Three: Bells Hells
In 843 PD the ziggurat was used for research, and it was the chosen space for Bells Hells to use the Quintessence Array to absorb the power of the spark of Rau'shan.
Marquet
Scanlan Shorthalt and Lionel Gayheart discovered a ziggurat on the continent of Marquet, within the Smouldercrown Mountains. Here Delilah conducted a second, or possibly third, ritual for Vecna before Vox Machina could interfere.